NHS Factsheet

NHS website

Raynaud's

Find out about Raynaud's phenomenon, a common condition that affects the blood supply to certain parts of the body, usually the fingers and toes.

1 July 2022

Introduction

Raynaud's phenomenon is common and does not usually cause severe problems. You can often treat the symptoms yourself by keeping warm. Sometimes it can be a sign of a more serious condition.

Check if it's Raynaud's

Raynaud's affects your blood circulation. When you're cold, anxious or stressed, your fingers and toes may change colour.

Other symptoms can include:

Some people also find that their ears, nose, lips or nipples are affected.

The symptoms of Raynaud's may last from a few minutes to a few hours.

Raynaud's is sometimes caused by another health condition, taking certain medicines, or working with vibrating tools for a long time.

Things you can do to help Raynaud's

Do

  • keep your home warm

  • wear warm clothes during cold weather, especially on your hands and feet

  • exercise regularly – this helps improve circulation

  • try breathing exercises ↗ or yoga ↗ to help you relax

  • eat a healthy, balanced diet

Don't

  • do not smoke – improve your circulation by stopping smoking ↗

  • do not have too much caffeine (found in tea, coffee, cola and chocolate) – it may trigger the symptoms of Raynaud's

See a GP if:

  • your symptoms are very bad or getting worse
  • Raynaud's is affecting your daily life
  • your symptoms are only on 1 side of your body
  • you also have joint pain, skin rashes or muscle weakness
  • you're over 30 and get symptoms of Raynaud's for the first time
  • your child is under 12 and has symptoms of Raynaud's

Treatment for Raynaud's from a GP

If your symptoms are very bad or getting worse, a GP may prescribe a medicine to help improve your circulation, such as nifedipine ↗, which is used to treat high blood pressure.

Some people need to take this medicine every day. Others only use it to prevent Raynaud's – for example, during cold weather.

A GP may arrange tests if they think Raynaud's could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis ↗ or lupus ↗.

Support from SRUK

SRUK ↗ is a charity for people with scleroderma and Raynaud's. It offers: