Introduction
There are lots of causes of heel pain. You can usually ease the pain yourself. But see a GP if the pain does not improve.
How to ease heel pain yourself
If you see a GP, they'll usually suggest you try these things:
Do
rest and raise your heel when you can
put an ice pack (or bag of frozen peas) in a towel on your heel for up to 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hours
wear wide comfortable shoes with a low heel and soft sole
use soft insoles or heel pads in your shoes
wrap a bandage around your heel and ankle to support it
try regular gentle stretching exercises
use painkillers such as paracetamol ↗ or ibuprofen gel ↗ (or ibuprofen tablets if needed)
Don't
do not walk or stand for long periods, especially barefoot
do not wear high heels or tight pointy shoes
You can ask a pharmacist about:
- the best painkiller to take for your heel pain
- insoles and pads for your shoes
- treatments for common skin problems that can affect the heel
- if you need to see a GP
See a GP if:
- heel pain is severe or stopping you doing normal activities
- the pain is getting worse or keeps coming back
- the pain has not improved after treating it at home for 2 weeks
- you have any tingling or loss of sensation in your foot
- you have diabetes and have heel pain – foot problems can be more serious if you have diabetes
What we mean by severe pain
- Severe pain:
-
- always there and so bad it's hard to think or talk
- you cannot sleep
- it's very hard to move, get out of bed, go to the bathroom, wash or dress
- Moderate pain:
-
- always there
- makes it hard to concentrate or sleep
- you can manage to get up, wash or dress
- Mild pain:
-
- comes and goes
- is annoying but does not stop you doing daily activities
Go to an urgent treatment centre or A&E if you:
- have severe heel pain after an injury
- feel faint, dizzy or sick from the pain
- have an ankle or foot that has changed shape or is at an odd angle
- heard a snap, grinding or popping noise at the time of injury
- are not able to walk
These might be signs of a broken heel bone or broken ankle.
What we mean by severe pain
- Severe pain:
-
- always there and so bad it's hard to think or talk
- you cannot sleep
- it's very hard to move, get out of bed, go to the bathroom, wash or dress
- Moderate pain:
-
- always there
- makes it hard to concentrate or sleep
- you can manage to get up, wash or dress
- Mild pain:
-
- comes and goes
- is annoying but does not stop you doing daily activities
Common causes of heel pain
Heel pain is often caused by exercising too much or wearing shoes that are too tight.
Your symptoms might also give you an idea of what's causing your heel pain.
| Symptoms | Possible cause |
|---|---|
| Sharp pain between your arch and heel, feels worse when you start walking and better when resting, difficulty raising toes off floor | Plantar fasciitis ↗ |
| Pain in the back of the heel, and in the ankle and calf | Achilles tendonitis ↗ |
| Redness and swelling, dull aching pain in heel | Bursitis ↗ |
| Sudden sharp pain in heel, swelling, a popping or snapping sound during the injury, difficulty walking | Heel fracture or ruptured Achilles tendon |
Do not worry if you're not sure what the problem is.
Follow the advice on this page and see a GP if the pain does not get better in 2 weeks.